ART
263 / MAN 263 Royal Patronage
Part V
Royal Patronage During the Renaissance
During the Renaissance, Francis I of France was a great patron of the arts, who had a chateau at Fontainebleau elaborately decorated. He also invited Leonardo da Vinci to spend his last few years in the French court - not creating art - just as a learned companion.
Henry VIII of
England is known for his commission of many portraits. His portraits by
the painter Holbein (see illustration from 1539 at the left) are perhaps
the most famous. When Henry VIII wanted a new bride, he could not easily
travel to the many royal courts of Europe to seek a bride, so he would
send court artists. One legend goes that one artist brought back a portrait
of a beautiful princess, and that Henry proposed marriage on the basis
of her beauty. When she arrived, she was less than lovely. The artist saw
her inner beauty and depicted it, whereas the king was not impressed by
her appearance. The king secured a divorce, and the artist could have lost
his head!
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