Climate change
Cognizant that ozone layer depletion continues at an alarming
rate, Earth Action supports the Kyoto Protocol. Furthermore, bearing in mind
that environmental integrity can be achieved through sound modalities, rules
and guidelines for the mechanisms, strict principles and rules governing land-use,
land-use change and forestry and a strong compliance regime, we strongly support
the mechanisms and guidelines delineated in FCCC/CP/2001/2. Understanding
that such an initiative will require the international community to act multilaterally,
Earth Action fully supports continued dialogue in regards to the transfer
of technology, adaptation of the Kyoto Protocol, and capacity building as
such cooperation is vital for combating ozone layer degradation of this magnitude.
Calling to mind Chapter 9 of Agenda 21, we note the importance of continuing
research to further understand human-induced climate change, stratospheric
ozone layer depletion, and transboundary atmospheric pollution. We concur
with the World Meteorological Association's findings, as reported in DESA/DSD/PC2/BP12,
which emphasized the importance of thorough research, the collection of data,
and the exchange of research findings in regards to the natural processes
affecting and affected by the atmosphere, the linkages between sustainable
development and atmospheric changes, and how these factors impact ecosystems,
human health, and economic sectors. As awareness of these crucial factors
increase, Earth Action urges the international community to continue the efforts
set forth by the Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer and
the Montreal Protocol in regards to a phase out timeline for the production
and consumption of all ozone depleting substances. Earth Action supports the
assessment of the efficacy of controls and emissions of harmful gasses and
pollutants in Europe, through the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air
Pollution and its subsequent Protocols. Earth Action commends the international
community on signing the Stockholm Convention as it ban.
--Anonymous, Wright State University, 2002.
The impact of armed conflict on the environment
Bearing in mind the importance
of the impact armed conflict plays on the environment, Earth Action supports
the creation of a permanent international force to help prevent war, genocide,
and major human rights violations in addition to monitoring environmental
concerns. Since 1945, numerous governments and various U.N. Secretary Generals
have proposed the creation of such a force to no avail. We support the creation
of such a force that is highly trained, and readily deployable. As it currently
stands, U.N. volunteer forces take three to six months to deploy, if the sponsoring
governments agree to commit troops, yet very often there is no troop commitment,
therefore no action is taken. Earth Action strongly believes that this deficiency
not only impacts human lives, but global environmental concerns as well. Earth
Action supports and applauds the adoption of A/RES/47/37. However, we strongly
urge the international community to adopt stronger measures that will not
only guarantee troops for emergencies, but implement measures and procedures
for the thorough and comprehensive training of this force and their rapid
mobilization and deployment to not only expedite and promote peace but also
to guarantee the protection of the environment under such conditions. As per
the Geneva Conventions, we equally support measures that will further eliminate
the use of biological and chemical warfare, as the use of such agents have
an adverse affect upon the environment. Such long-term effects are still unknown,
and therefore further research is highly suggested.
--Anonymous, Wright State University, 2002.
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represents student scholarship pertaining to the individual's
participation in the Dayton Model United Nations Conference (DAYMUNC)
and should NOT be construed as the official policy of any
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