| DAYMUNC |
| Algeria (AG) |
In general Algeria gained its independence from France in 1962 and is a democratic
republic. Algeria is a member of the OIC. Over 95% of its population is
Muslim. Some Muslims are fundamentalist extremists, but Algeria defines
itself as a moderate Islamic State. The countrys concerns include civil
conflict between the secular state and the fundamentalist Islamic group
(FIS), large-scale unemployment, a shortage of housing, and a need to
diversify the oil-based economy. The role of the OIC in PalestineAlgeria is concerned that a double standard in the international
community in regards to labeling Palestinians as terrorists in their own
country. The are not terrorists. They are fighting against injustices for
self-determination and national sovereignty as a people whose rights are
recognized by the UN. Algeria believes there is no ethnic hatred between
Arabs and Jews. They both descended from the sons of Abraham. Disharmony in
the region is essentially over land. The Palestinians are fighting against a
country that does not adhere to its borders. Algeria supports the two-state
solution proposed by the U.S.
Continued unrest in Palestine will only foster more extremist groups and
jeopardize the whole regions stability. Peace must be negotiated through
the OIC, not by allotting praise of blame to the contending parties, but by
promoting the two-state solution. Algeria believes in the proactive
engagement of the U.S., Europe, Russia, and Arabs in helping to achieve a
just and lasting peace. Impact of the war on terrorismTerrorism occurs in all forms worldwide and Algeria urges the UN to take
immediate action. Algeria is deeply committed to the campaign against
terrorism and supports the U.S. effort to combat terrorism. It has
continuously cooperated in these efforts, providing information conducive to
the dismantling of al Qaeda networks in Europe.
Algeria calls on all countries to drop ideologically motivated opposition
and instead mount an international effort to combat terrorism. Its impact on
the Islamic world has been most devastating. Algeria believes that to
eradicate the underlying causes of violence and terrorism, leaders must look
to each country/s problems of poverty, extreme forms of exclusion, and
transiting economies. Conflict resolution among OIC member statesAlgeria supports the OIC policies and initiatives to combat regional
conflicts. Algeria has proposed an idea of New Age Public Diplomacy to deal
with conflicts in the region. Its overall purpose is to better anticipate
indirect impacts of external policy options to adjust against undesirable
fallouts. Open dialogue must occur between the West and Arab/Muslim world
with an interactive public diplomacy. The forum would include groups ranging
from Muslim leaders and ambassadors to scholars to business people and
officials of NGOs in the countries. They would provide input and feedback
during dialogue sessions, producing more open and broad ranging views and
assessments of conflicts. Prevention and control of the spread of infectious diseasesThe government of Algeria entitles all citizens to long term health care
that prevents and controls the spread of infectious diseases. Children
and adults are scheduled for vaccinations from illnesses such as polio,
diphtheria, and tetanus. Algerian law states that all hospital
facilities
must be equipped with the necessary resources to prevent and control
diseases. The government also carries out educational measures to
inform the Algerian population about hazardous materials and sources of
disease. It is believed that education is a fundamental aspect of
controlling and preventing the spread of disease. The government of
Algeria is committed to working with the World Health Organization and
all
its member states to fight disease, specifically in the development and
enforcement of international health standards. The government also
supports a collective effort to fight the spread of AIDS worldwide, and
the
spread of malaria in Africa. Since Algeria is a religious country, the
government encourages other nations to examine how their religious
values may be helpful in control and spread of infectious disease. Human cloning and protecting the human genomeThe government of Algeria supports the worldwide collective effort in
the
development of scientific research for enhancing the quality of human
life;
however, caution must be used in such developments. Cloning is not
outright opposed. With careful judgment, it is believed that cloning
would behoove scientific research, particularly in the case of
eradicating
terminal and long term illness. Cloning should not be used as an
alternate way of human production. The worldwide community should
ensure that cloning practices comply with Islamic law, and not violate
the
sanctity of human life. With careful research, some cloning practices
could be condoned. Biological and chemical terrorismThe government of Algeria understands all too well the disastrous
realities of terrorism. The nation has been fighting terrorist
insurgency for
years, and is aware of the fear and anxiety that is implicit when living
under the threat of terrorist attacks. It was because of this
understanding
that the government supports the United States war on terrorism, and
supports the worldwide effort to eradicate terrorism. The use of
biological
and chemical weapons should be curbed. Algeria wishes to make it very
clear that its people do not support terrorist activity and are
committed to
assisting international efforts in the war on terror. In order to fight
terrorists, their weapons of terror must be destroyed. |